Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Elliot Rodger's True Motive

David Berkowitz did not kill six people because his neighbor's dog told him to "kill pretty young girls."

Kyle Huff did not kill six people in Seattle because of the drug use and sexually permissive lifestyles of the "rave" culture.

Jared Laughner did not shoot Gabrielle Giffords and others in Tuscon because the "government used language to control peoples' minds."

Seung-Hui Cho did not commit the Virginia Tech Massacre because of "rich kids, debauchery, and charlatans."

Finally, Elliot Rodger did not go on a killing spree in Isla Vista because he was rejected by women, or because he was a privileged white male (whose mother happens to be Asian), or because he was influenced by misogynistic movies, or because he managed to purchase a firearm, or because of a culture of entitlement.

The motives given by the mass murderers are only justifications imagined into existence by profoundly disturbed minds. They are excuses, and they are ultimately meaningless. Searching through a killer's ravings for some kernel of truth has always been a fruitless endeavor.

There has been quite a lot of research done on mass murderers, and the consensus is generally that their stated motive is meaningless. If you are curious, here are some articles and books about the topic, written by people who are much more educated than I am:

After Seung-Hui Cho went on his killing spree, did we blame media portrayals of wealth for the attack? Did we blame Jodie Foster's appearance in Taxi Driver after John Hinckley Jr. tried to assassinate the president? Did we blame David Berkowitz's neighbor's dog for enticing him to kill?

No. Of course not.

Elliot Rodger is no different, and his justification is just as flimsy. Yes, he blamed his rage on attractive women, his virginity, happy couples, and his feelings of isolation, loneliness, and inadequacy (especially as perceived by the opposite sex). He wrote a lengthy document detailing the history of his rage where he painstakingly recounted each negative encounter that led him down his dark path.

But Elliot Rodger was sick, demonstrated by the fact that he had extensive contact with multiple mental health professionals and law enforcement. He was described by his mother as "special needs," and it was known that he had "high-functioning autism" since at least 1999. Elliot Rodger had serious mental diseases, and we will probably never learn the true extent of his illness.

But if you asked Elliot Rodger, the true cause of his suffering was women. He shared this hatred with previous mass murderers George Sodini and Marc Lépine. But Elliot Rodger's obsession could just have easily been a neighbor's dog, or the government, or jocks in white hats, or Jodie Foster, or rich kids.

If he had not been obsessed with women he would have had the same murderous instinct, but with a different justification.

Now I shouldn't have to do this, but I figure I should. I am not in any way excusing his actions or his justifications. In addition, violence against women is an epidemic, and conversations about misogyny, feminism, entitlement, privilege, and media depictions of violence are invaluable. The more conversations we have about these topics, the better off we are as a society. And I have no problem with the #YesEveryWoman hashtag. If anything valuable were to come out of this tragedy, it would be for us to continue to bring attention to the dangers that women face on a daily basis, based entirely on their gender.

Having said that, can we please stop invoking Elliot Rodger when we discuss these things? It is not productive to associate an opposing point of view with the actions of a mass murder.

Yes, some men get frustrated when they are unable to find a girlfriend. They invent somewhat offensive terms like "Friend Zone" to characterize that frustration. People like Seth Rogen write movies where some of the characters are sexually frustrated men. Men who think they are "nice guys" are often dismayed when women are attracted to what they perceive are inferior men.

But linking those relatively banal cultural touchstones to the actions of a mass murderer is, frankly, incredibly insulting. Seth Rogen and Judd Apatow were right to be pissed off.

Further, I believe making that association is a disservice to the actual victims of Elliot Rodger's violent spree, and it fulfills the dead killer's overwhelming narcissism. This is exactly what he wanted. He wanted the world to talk about his actions, and they gleefully obliged. That is why he published the now-famous YouTube videos as well as his "manifesto."

Unfortunately, we've now found ourselves firmly locked into the timeline that follows every mass shooting in the United States. In the days following the tragedy, people will blame things that fit their own agendas and belief systems. Some will rail against congress and demand better gun control laws. Some will demand that Congress do more to strengthen mental health programs and leave guns alone. Some will blame pharmaceutical companies, and demand that Congress investigate. Congress will pay lip service to all of those demands, but ultimately they will do nothing (as they have done dozens of times before). Memorials will be held. Victims will be buried. Families will mourn, and eventually the news cycle will turn. The next mention of this horrible killing will be the one year anniversary, where we will bemoan the fact that nothing has changed. Or maybe we'll be subjected to another mass shooting before the anniversary arrives, and the Isla Vista attack will be listed in a long line of avoidable and unacceptable tragedies.

Yes. Avoidable.

And here's the part where I talk about gun control.

Here's why: The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun. That's mostly true. But the only way to prevent a bad guy with a gun from shooting a bunch of people is to make sure the bad guy never gets a gun in the first place.

Before you start, I realize he killed three people with a knife and hit several people with his car. That's irrelevant. He shot eleven people. Three of those gunshot victims died. Those deaths were made possible only because of the presence of a firearm. Without the firearm all you'd have is a criminal who murdered his roommates and injured a bunch of people on the street. Sad, of course, but not the national tragedy it is now.

Having said that, I should tell you that I am a gun owner. I enjoy the peace of mind I get from having a firearm in my house. I enjoy going to the range and shooting my gun. But I would gladly give up my firearm if the US began enacting gun laws similar to what you see in every other industrialized country in the world.

Gun laws that are responsible for this map:


http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/interactive/2012/jul/22/gun-ownership-homicides-map
Source: http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/interactive/2012/jul/22/gun-ownership-homicides-map

But it will never happen. If a man bringing an assault rifle to an elementary school and gunning down a room full of kindergarteners did not entice lawmakers into introducing more restrictive guns laws, then there is literally nothing that will change their minds.

So we wait until the next time, when we will trot out the same scapegoats and rage against the same government who is too inept to make meaningful change.

I don't look forward to it.

4 comments:

  1. For a long time I have been convinced that crazy people do crazy things for crazy reasons. Attempting to extract a nugget of useful intelligence from this is in itself, sort of crazy. The instant worldwide communication of these crazy events distort their significance, and create the feeling that, ...it's the end of the world as we know it. Short of strapping every human down and having their needs serviced by perfectly neutral robotic caretakers, there is not much chance of these events going away. As the scorpion said to the frog, "It's just my nature".

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  2. (PART 1 OF 2 PARTS) No bites yet eh? (Other than your old man that is.) OK, I'll double down. I went back and read the articles you cited, two of which were book reviews, and sorry, but I'm not going to read books on this topic. I thought my first observation might have been too flippant, in retrospect however, it holds pretty close to my opinion on the matter. But let me expand. The first article cited observed that he (the Newtown shooter I believe) was ...not mentally ill because..."he had the ability to control his behavior to obtain the results he wanted"... I'm sorry, but that to me does not preclude mental illness, especially if what he wanted, was crazy. Even a pigeon with minimal training can put things in a row and get a peanut. Besides. my definition of crazy does not require biomechanical ineptness , just a really bizarre idea that results in harm to humans. The second article, by a psychiatrist no less, opines that we will never know what motivates individuals to commit these atrocities. Then he observes that the use of a knife fortunately resulted in a ..."relatively benign casualty rate"... Imagine that, good news at last. From his later observation that..."we will never understand"..."or be able to pick them out." (persons capable of mass murder), he leaps to the conclusion that allowing the mentally ill to possess guns should be prohibited, even while admitting he has no useful definition as to which mentally ill persons are the dangerous ones. His last astute observation is that, because many people are killed by cars, and cars are licensed, ergo, why not guns. Logic like this is difficult to refute without insulting someones intelligence. But I'll do it anyway. Guns are made to kill things. Cars are made to transport things. That the act of transportation can result in death is not an intended design feature. I mean, you can walk off a cliff and die, but should feet be licensed? OK, on to number 3, a book review titled Columbine, about, you guessed it. It was compared to Helter Skelter, and that comparison is appropriate. Here were a bunch of people , the Manson family, who, by my definition, were crazy, but not, according to aforementioned shrinks, mentally ill. They certainly could do things in sequence and get a result. The last article, also a book review of The Autogenic (self generated) Massacre. I wonder if the publisher inserted the definition of "Autogenic" in the title. Sometimes an author will believe they have made a significant discovery because they have used a new (or rare word). He puts out a shopping list of the profile of a massacerer, they are: loners, bullied, obsessives, delusional, paranoid, and suspicious. Sounds like the audience on the Phil Donahue show. From this observation he draws the conclusion that Autogenic Massacre is a ..."Western society phenomena..that is ..."continuing to spread and diversify." Of course it is, because it is also ecological and sustainable. I read in the paper today that a pregnant woman in Pakistan was stoned to death by her father, other relatives, and, no doubt passerby who just took a fling. Of course, this was acceptable behavior because she married someone her father didn't approve of. In India it is OK to kick the shit out of and rape the dalits because, well, they're the lowest caste. In Africa Boko Haroom kidnaps and does god knows what with hundreds of young girls because someone dared to educate them. And I'm supposed to believe this is a "Western phenomena". The author is clearly a flagellant, that is, someone who beats up his own culture because of some weird guilt he bears for being a member. Of course, the flagellant's "mea culpa" self loathing whipping doesn't really obscure his primary message that, "you a culpa too". If we get rid of all guns and knives, the kooky loochies will turn to axes, I'm surprised it hasn't happened.

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  3. (PART 2 OF 2) There was a movie, many years ago, Frank Sinatra had the lead as a detective hunting an "autogenic" fruit loop who was killing people on the streets of Manhattan by sneaking up on them at night from behind and impaling them in the head with a climbers ice axe. Death was instantaneous, and he was hard to catch because he was very orderly, very rich, very smart, and had no signs of mental disorder. But he was crazy. At least, by my definition. So whats my theory, Itsmytheorythat, it's not all as bad as it seems. My mother used to confront outrageous indignation with the phrase, "God ain't it awful there ought to be a law". She was being sarcastic of course, and meant just the opposite. The best minds, it seems, don't have any solution, and maybe there just isn't one, as much as we wish there was. I haven't read Steven Pinkers book, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined, but it is on the list, and I've read a lot of his other books. Patience, thing are slowly getting better, very slowly, is not much useful advice. Keep your head down, love many, trust few, learn how to paddle your own canoe, oh, and pull a Crazy Ivan now and then (watch your back) is some help. Try not to let the ranting and raving of the media inflame passions into the irrational zone. That 's all I got for now. (Which, apparently by this blogs word count, deserves 2 parts.)

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  4. Ah...sorry for not replying sooner. When I write something I think could be contentious, I tend to "fire and forget." Not that I have a tremendous readership or anything...but just in case, I like to duck undue criticism. Because I'm an inveterate coward.

    I think we agree about this topic, though I'm honestly not entirely sure. My article was mainly intended to touch on the silly notion that we can somehow ascertain a mass killer's motivation by reading his writing. This is a fallacious assumption, because the motive (excuse) given by the killer is the byproduct of a deeply disturbed mind...whether that person deemed legally insane (the definition of insanity has nothing to do with repeating the same action and expecting different results -- a dubious quote that I personally despise -- but has a very specific definition: "a person cannot distinguish fantasy from reality, cannot conduct her/his affairs due to psychosis, or is subject to uncontrollable impulsive behavior") or whether his insanity is implied from his actions.

    I wrote this in response to the growing number of amateur psychoanalysts who cropped up after the mass killing, and were using the killer's words to find a motive that suited their agenda (detailed in paragraph 5 above).

    As for the books, I read the two articles and the Columbine book (which is a book I highly recommend, if you have the time/interest). I didn't read the autogenic book, but it was referenced in several of the articles I read in my research, and I liked the abstract. These articles weren't referenced because I agree with all of the authors' points, but rather because it supports my own point that "looking for a motive in a mass killing is pointless." Or, as you say, "crazy people do crazy things for crazy reasons."

    You bring up another point about the decline of violence. I very much agree with this, and certainly analyzing the actions that resulted in the death of only 7 people (including the shooter) is a touch myopic, considering the scale of worldwide human suffering. I have many thoughts on this (mainly on the effects of media violence), but I may have to save them for another blog entry.

    And I also recognize that, in terms of stuff that can kill you, being the victim in a mass shooting barely even registers. In the US, 900 people died in mass shootings over the last 7 years...compared to almost 5,000 people who died from falling down stairs in that time.

    Always good to hear from you, and thanks for reading my sometimes haphazard ravings. Good to know someone's out there looking at this stuff...

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